Carpet vs. Rug: What’s the Difference?

If you're thinking about revamping your space and want to add something soft underfoot, consider installing carpet or placing rugs throughout your home. If you’re unsure of the difference between these two textiles or how to choose which one is best for your space, we’ll review the pros and cons of these two types of floor coverings. As it turns out, it doesn’t come down to looks alone. Your space and lifestyle may suit one option more than the other.

What Is Carpet? 

Carpet is typically a large, wall-to-wall floor covering. It is most often a single-color textile fixed to the floor along with padding and an adhesive. 

Carpet isn’t one size fits all—consider the proper carpet pile height and type based on the space and how much traffic it’s subject to. Carpet pile height describes the length of the carpet fibers. Carpet is usually available in either low-pile (short fibers) or high-pile (long fibers). Pile type describes whether the carpet fibers are made in a loop or are cut.

A low-pile carpet can endure more traffic and requires less maintenance, while a luxuriously soft, high-pile carpet is less forgiving and best for low-traffic spaces like bedrooms. Nylon is among the most popular low-pile carpet fibers. Not only is it incredibly durable, but it also resists stains and mildew. 

What Is a Rug? 

A rug is a freestanding textile floor covering. It’s relatively easy to move and generally less of a commitment than carpet. While carpets typically require professional installation, most rugs do not. However, they do require anti-slip pads. Pads come in various thicknesses and can add a nice layer of cushioning, depending on which one you choose.

Rugs are often hand-knotted and vary in cost. They are easy to purchase new or vintage from local flea markets or from an online marketplace like Etsy. Rugs are often highly decorative, featuring patterns and illustrations. Some of the most common rug materials are wool, silk, and cotton. Natural, textural fibers such as jute and sisal are also popular rug choices. Depending on the material, some can only be spot-cleaned while others can be hand-washed at home and dried outdoors.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Carpet?

Adding carpet to a home can infuse a layer of coziness. It is usually quite soft and plush, giving the room an added feel of insulation. It also offers the option to add color and texture to a space. Plus, carpet isn’t all-or-nothing. While some people opt for wall-to-wall carpeting in spaces such as living rooms and bedrooms, other areas more prone to traffic and spills, such as entryways, bathrooms, and dining rooms, can be left carpet-free. 

There are several cons of carpet. One is that it cannot be easily swapped out if it becomes worn down or your style changes. Carpets also often require costly professional installation and cleaning. If you have pets and children, avoiding stains, rips, and tears may be challenging. 

What Are the Pros and Cons of Rugs?

One advantage of rugs is that they are usually simple to move around and swap out as your style evolves. They can also be interchangeable from room to room, and there are endless styles, patterns, and colors to choose from. 

Rugs come in a range of price points, but typically cost around $150 depending on the size and quality. Many rugs can be thrown in the washing machine, so you don’t have to worry about permanent stains, even in high-traffic areas like entryways, mudrooms, and kitchens, as you do with carpets. You can easily sweep, vacuum, spot-clean, or deep-clean rugs with a carpet cleaner, which can be purchased for around $100. You can also have your rugs professionally cleaned. 

Keep in mind that rugs have to be measured precisely to fit a space. So take extra time when planning for and purchasing a rug for your space. Rugs must also be moved for cleaning both the surface and underneath. Take caution when placing a rug under dining tables, as this area is subject to frequent spills and crumbs. 

While there are plenty of affordable, low-priced rugs on the market, they may not always be the most long-lasting option. If you want a rug that will last, invest in a durable piece. Some resilient rug materials for high-traffic areas are wool, sisal, jute, and nylon. Also be sure that the rug’s fibers are tightly-woven.

So, Which One Is Right for You?

Before you decide on a carpet vs. rug, consider how you use your space. Are you the type of person who likes to hop on a color or pattern trend? The endless assortment of rugs makes it easy to adapt to changing styles, create a layered look, or add texture to any space. While rugs are bold and a bit more forgiving when it comes to muddy feet and paws, carpet is the ultimate choice for a cozy feel. If you’re the type who likes to go home, kick off your shoes, and sink into something plush, you may be a carpet person after all.